Hyperhidrosis Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

حد سے زیادہ پسینہ آنا ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں جسم گرمی یا محنت نہ ہونے کے باوجود بہت زیادہ پسینہ پیدا کرتا ہے۔ یہ پسینہ زیادہ تر ہاتھوں، تلووں، بغلوں اور چہرے پر آتا ہے۔ یہ مسئلہ شرمندگی، بے چینی اور جلد کے انفیکشن کا سبب بن سکتا ہے۔ اس کی وجہ پسینے کے غدودوں کا حد سے زیادہ سرگرم ہونا یا کسی اور بیماری کا اثر ہو سکتا ہے۔ مناسب علاج سے علامات کو نمایاں طور پر کم کیا جا سکتا ہے۔

Hyperhidrosis meaning in Urdu is "حد سے زیادہ پسینہ آنا". It is a medical condition in which a person sweats much more than the body needs to control its temperature. The sweating can happen at rest, in cool weather, or even during sleep, without any clear reason.

Hyperhidrosis affects around 2 to 3 percent of the population worldwide. It most commonly involves the underarms, palms, soles, and face. The condition is not life-threatening, however it can cause embarrassment, social anxiety, and skin problems. With the right treatment, most people see a major improvement in symptoms.

The main symptom is heavy, excessive sweating. Common signs include:

• Visible drops of sweat on the skin
• Sweat soaking through clothes
• Wet handshakes
• Slippery palms
• Sweat dripping from the face or forehead
• Cold and clammy hands
• Frequent skin softening from sweat
• Skin infections from constant moisture
• Body odor
• Difficulty holding pens, tools, or steering wheels
• Anxiety in social settings
• Avoiding handshakes or close contact
• Frequent change of clothes during the day

Seek a doctor's help if you notice:

• Sudden sweating with chest pain or breathlessness
• Sweating with rapid heartbeat
• Sweating with unexplained weight loss
• Sweating mostly at night
• Sweating with fever
• Excessive sweating that disturbs daily life
• Repeated skin infections in sweaty areas

Hyperhidrosis can be caused by overactive sweat glands or by other medical conditions. Common causes include:

• Overactive sweat glands (primary cause)
• Genetic factors and family history
• Diabetes
• Low blood sugar
• Overactive thyroid
• Menopause and hot flashes
• Heart problems
• Infections like tuberculosis
• Certain cancers like lymphoma
• Nervous system disorders
• Side effects of medicines
• Anxiety and stress
• Obesity
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy

You may be more likely to have hyperhidrosis if you:

• Have a family history of the condition
• Have diabetes
• Have an overactive thyroid
• Are going through menopause
• Are overweight
• Have anxiety or panic disorder
• Take certain medicines
• Have hormonal changes during pregnancy
• Live in a hot, humid climate

Hyperhidrosis cannot always be prevented. You can reduce symptoms by:

• Using antiperspirants regularly
• Wearing breathable, cotton clothes
• Avoiding tight shoes
• Limiting spicy food and caffeine
• Managing stress
• Maintaining good hygiene
• Drinking enough water
• Treating underlying conditions like thyroid or diabetes early
• Avoiding very hot environments when possible

Doctors group hyperhidrosis into two main types based on its cause:

Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis

This is the most common form. It affects specific areas like the underarms, palms, soles, and face. It usually starts in childhood or teenage years and has no other medical cause. Family history is common.

Secondary Generalized Hyperhidrosis

This type develops because of another medical condition or due to medicines. It usually causes sweating all over the body, including during sleep. Treating the underlying cause helps reduce symptoms.

Palmar Hyperhidrosis

This is a focal type where heavy sweating mainly affects the palms. It can make daily tasks like writing and using a phone difficult.

Plantar Hyperhidrosis

In this type, the soles of the feet sweat heavily. It can cause foot odor, skin softening, and fungal infections.

Axillary Hyperhidrosis

This form mainly affects the underarms. It can lead to visible sweat marks on clothes and body odor.

Craniofacial Hyperhidrosis

This type causes heavy sweating on the face and scalp. It is most common during emotional stress, eating spicy food, or in warm weather.

Doctors use the following methods to diagnose hyperhidrosis:

• Detailed history of when and where sweating happens
• Physical examination
• Starch-iodine test to map sweat areas
• Paper test to measure sweat amount
• Blood tests for diabetes and thyroid
• Tests to rule out infections
• Tests to check for hormonal problems
• Heart tests if needed

Treatment depends on the type and severity of hyperhidrosis. Most cases can be managed well with a step-by-step approach.

Home Remedies

• Use strong antiperspirants daily
• Apply antiperspirant at night for best results
• Wear loose, breathable clothes
• Choose cotton over synthetic fabrics
• Change socks and shoes regularly
• Use absorbent foot powders
• Keep the skin clean and dry
• Limit spicy food, caffeine, and alcohol
• Manage stress through relaxation
• Maintain a healthy weight

Medications

(Always taken under a dermatologist's supervision.)

• Prescription-strength antiperspirants with aluminum chloride
• Anticholinergic medicines to reduce sweating
• Topical creams to block sweat glands
• Medicines for anxiety-linked sweating
• Treatment of underlying conditions

Medical Treatments

• Iontophoresis (mild electric currents in water) for hands and feet
• Botulinum toxin injections
• Microwave therapy to destroy sweat glands
• Laser treatment for underarm sweating
• Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy in severe cases
• Local surgery to remove underarm sweat glands

If not treated, hyperhidrosis can lead to:

• Skin infections like fungal infections
• Heat rash and skin softening
• Body odor
• Social and emotional stress
• Anxiety and depression
• Avoiding social events
• Difficulty at work and study
• Reduced self-confidence

Excessive sweating is treatable, however many people in Pakistan delay getting help due to embarrassment. Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced dermatologists and endocrinologists who can find the cause and offer the right treatment. Book an appointment with the best dermatologist through Marham today.

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it’s always best to check with a medical professional.